In part 1 of this pair of articles, we ran SPICE noise simulations on a simple second order lowpass filter. We saw that there is something fundamental about the ‘hold’ that the filter’s capacitor ...
Nyquist-sampling theory lies at the heart of today's digital-communications systems. It requires that data-conversion systems include antialiasing input filters. Designers need to understand the ...
Negative group delay circuits represent an innovative frontier in electronic engineering, wherein the output signal appears to precede its input. This seemingly paradoxical behaviour is achieved ...