Find out how and why mathematics is used in microeconomics, its limitations, and the math skills that economics students need.
Fractional calculus extends the classical concepts of differentiation and integration to non-integer orders, providing a sophisticated framework for modelling memory and hereditary effects in complex ...
This paper deals with the problem of sensitivity analysis in calculus of variations. A perturbation technique is applied to derive the boundary value problem and the system of equations that allow us ...
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