Force spectroscopy relies on the precise measurement of forces acting on a probe as it interacts with a sample. The key principles of force spectroscopy include: AFM-based force spectroscopy is the ...

Laser spectroscopy is a powerful tool for atmospheric gas analysis, yet traditional methods face challenges due to atmospheric turbulence and significant energy loss. While dual-comb spectroscopy ...

A new electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer aims to open the technology to a larger pool of scientists by making it cheaper, lighter, and easier to use without needing an experienced ...