In the article that accompanies this editorial, Lu et al 5 conducted a systematic review on the use of instrumental variable (IV) methods in oncology comparative effectiveness research. The main ...

Our foray into causal analysis is not yet complete. Until we define the methods of causal inference, we can't get to the deeper insights that causal analysis can provide. This article details many of ...

To build truly intelligent machines, teach them cause and effect. The formal modeling and logic to support seemingly fundamental causal reasoning has been lacking in data science and AI, a need Pearl ...

Company will showcase scientific leadership with three key presentations and highlights scalable, data-agnostic research solutions at ISPE Annual Conference 2025. With a strong emphasis on causal ...