At each sampling time instant, one observes system output and action to form discrete-time rewards. The sampled input-output data are collected along the trajectory of the dynamical system in ...

Discrete Event Systems (DES) constitute a class of dynamic systems characterised by state transitions that occur at discrete points in time, triggered by instantaneous events. Supervisory Control ...

Digital Signal Processing (DSP) was, a few decades ago, a relatively obscure field associated with the mathematics of numerical analysis. As computers have become cheaper and faster, it is now ...

Max-plus linear systems represent a class of mathematical models where the conventional operations of addition and multiplication are replaced by maximisation and addition, respectively. This ...

Control systems integrators provide single-point responsibility for PLCs, SCADA, networks and cybersecurity, dramatically reducing troubleshooting time compared to fragmented multi-vendor approaches ...

I like to think of engineers as doctors of the electronics world. Let me explain: Think about the last time an optometrist examined your “human sensors.” Did they prescribe glasses to compensate for ...