Abstract: The static and dynamic characteristics of the spindle system of machine tools have a significant impact on their machining accuracy. Taking a self-designed vertical spindle of a CNC machine ...

Since 2021, Korean researchers have been providing a simple software development framework to users with relatively limited AI expertise in industrial fields such as factories, medical, and ...

Abstract: Flexible tools such as golf clubs and sports prostheses used for exercise are generally constructed from materials that are both strong and lightweight enough to withstand the weight and ...