Abstract: Extended state observer (ESO) is heavily limited by the unknown disturbance and its derivative, which requires high observing gains to decrease estimating error, resulting in serious noise ...
Abstract: We apply the innovations method to Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. First, we calculate the covariance matrix of the innovation (i.e., the soft-decision input to the main decoder in ...
ZZZ 2.5 livestream will begin on December 19, 2025, at 06:30 AM ET (UTC-5). Therefore, American proxies must be awake in the early morning to watch the special program live. Meanwhile, the timing is ...
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