This paper establishes that instruments enable the identification of nonparametric regression models in the presence of measurement error by providing a closed form ...
Given the potentially strong, adverse effects of measurement error and the possibility of minimizing these using Hidden Markov models (HMMs), the aim of this thesis ...
Decisions on what kind of data to collect to train a machine learning model, and how much, directly impact the accuracy and cost of that system. Bayes error *1 ...