Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-class systems have entered undergraduate education with remarkable speed, provoking ...

For more than a century, gravity has been the stubborn outlier in physics, resisting every attempt to merge Einstein’s smooth ...

This repository contains comprehensive, enhanced PDF summaries for Stanford CS336: Language Modeling from Scratch (Spring 2025). Each lecture has been transformed into a professionally formatted LaTeX ...

In the mid-19th century, Bernhard Riemann conceived of a new way to think about mathematical spaces, providing the foundation ...

A research team affiliated with UNIST has unveiled a novel AI system capable of grading and providing detailed feedback on ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Recent advances in AI have transformed RNA research by enabling powerful sequence-based predictions. Here, the authors benchmark eleven genomic language models across four RNA-related tasks, showing ...

The universality of the energetic equivalence rule has long been debated. Here, the authors show that across 183 soil invertebrate food webs, size–density and energy use varied with trophic level, ...

At senior official levels, one sometimes gets into positions where choices become difficult because they could violate one’s ...

Welcome to my repository for APPM3038A - Mathematical Methods and Modelling at the University of the Witwatersrand. This repository contains my notes and example problems for the course, which I will ...

The system employs HMAC-SHA256 (Hash-based Message Authentication Code using SHA-256) for license integrity verification. SHA-256 refers to the Secure Hash Algorithm producing 256-bit hash values (see ...