Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...

Learn how to build a fully connected, feedforward deep neural network from scratch in Python! This tutorial covers the theory, forward propagation, backpropagation, and coding step by step for a hands ...

Learn how to build a perceptron from scratch in Python! This tutorial covers the theory, coding, and practical examples, helping you understand the foundations of neural networks and machine learning.

Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.