The Black-Scholes model remains the 2026 gold standard for pricing trillions in derivatives. It uses five key data points: stock price, strike, time, interest rates, and volatility. This math-heavy ...
Foreign Government Loan Projects, Project Progress Management, Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), PERT Duration Estimation Share ...
Abstract: In this paper, the state estimation problem with non-stationary heavy-tailed measurement noise (NHMN) is considered. The mixture of two Gaussian distributions, with a Bernoulli random ...
As President Trump has long promised, we are now in for a long, protracted series of tariff actions, escalations, pauses, and rescissions. Until a stock market collapse, economic recession, or a ...