Abstract: This paper presents an extended gradient-based optimization framework for optimal control problems governed by general conformable fractional derivatives (GCFDs), which unify various ...

Abstract: Class imbalance occurs frequently in machine learning, particularly in binary classification tasks where the majority class has a significantly larger number of samples than the minority ...

The system is designed to identify technical patterns in equities, select optimal vertical spreads based on configurable criteria, and execute trades with proper risk management controls. python/ ...