Numerous electronic components like phase-lock loops, FPGA transceivers, and precision op-amps require a low noise voltage rail in order to operate as specified. More often than not, when a need for a ...

Abstract: This paper introduces a new class of fractionalorder phase-locked loops (FOPLLs) of complex orders, extending the traditional integer-order or even the real-order models. By incorporating ...

Abstract: The vulnerable nature of satellite-based positioning systems under certain conditions such as urban canyons and indoors has given rise to the need for alternative positioning system.