The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is critical to identifying task structure and to generalizing appropriately across task states with similar underlying or hidden causes. This capability is at the heart ...

Discover how to distinguish between income and price effects in economics and learn methods to calculate each for better ...

Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

Discover how Fourier Analysis breaks down complex time series data into simpler components to identify trends and patterns, despite its limitations in stock forecasting.