Stochastic volatility is the unpredictable nature of asset price volatility over time. It's a flexible alternative to the Black Scholes' constant volatility assumption.
ABSTRACT: Alpine and subalpine belts on continental Europe can be viewed as “islands” of cold-adapted vegetation surrounded by a “sea” of thermophilic species. Carex curvula, a flagship species that ...
Abstract: The article introduces a circulating current reference generator based on a constrained model predictive control (MPC) in modular multilevel converters (M2C) for drive applications. It aims ...
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