Abstract: The vortex polarization direction indicator (Vortex-PDI), comprising a half-wave vortex retarder and an analyzer, enables single-shot characterization of linearly polarized light. This study ...

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*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration ...

The Ford Motor Company is recalling some 272,645 F-150 Lightning, Mustang Mach-E, and Maverick vehicles. According to filings with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the ...

Abstract: This study tackles the challenge of optimizing light emitting diode (LED) street lighting to enhance energy efficiency without compromising safety and comfort in dynamic urban environments.