As of, 2026, California’s AB 325 fundamentally reshapes the legal landscape for algorithmic pricing. By explicitly ...
Abstract: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a key technology for 5G networks, offering high spectral efficiency, resilience to multipath fading, and the capability to manage high ...
Abstract: This study introduces a multi-objective cost management framework grounded in a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) approach. Initially, by establishing a virtual design ...