Mathematicians rely on numbers, but finding words to explain different levels of certainty has stymied everyone from the ...

Clay Halton was a Business Editor at Investopedia and has been working in the finance publishing field for more than five years. He also writes and edits personal finance content, with a focus on ...

When we measure a quantum system, such as the spin of an electron or the polarization of a photon, we always find it in a definite state. However, before the measurement, the system exists in a ...

ABSTRACT: Quantum mechanics (QM) is an extremely successful theory; however, there is still no consensus regarding its interpretation. Among the controversies, the quantum classical transitions are ...

The mathematician Daniel Litt has driven social media users to distraction with a series of simple-seeming but counterintuitive probability puzzles. In late January, Daniel Litt posed an innocent ...

In this blog post for the Applied Category Theory Adjoint School 2024, we discuss some of the limitations that the measure-theoretic probability framework has in handling uncertainty and present some ...

We are offering the UKRI standard stipend (currently £18,622 per year) with an additional bursary of £1,700 per year for full 3.5 years for exceptional candidates. In addition, a research, training ...

University of Surrey’s Prof Dorje C Brody makes the case for developing AI that follows quantum rules to get closer to the functioning of the human brain. Human behaviour is an enigma that fascinates ...

This post is part 1 of a series. It is coauthored by Liane Gabora, Emmanuel Pothos, and Iana Bashmakova. There is a trend toward increased openness in science, and one aspect of this involves sharing ...

Quantitative Aptitude, especially Probability questions, is crucial for scoring well in the CAT exam. To excel in this section, students should understand the concepts, practice regularly, and use ...