Abstract: Accurate power system observability relies on the optimal phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement to minimize costs while ensuring complete state observability. However, modeling the effect ...

The leading approach to the simplex method, a widely used technique for balancing complex logistical constraints, can’t get ...

Shortest path algorithms sit at the heart of modern graph theory and many of the systems that move people, data, and goods around the world. After nearly seventy years of relying on the same classic ...

Abstract: This study focuses on the urban transportation system by using the ant colony algorithm and Dijkstra's algorithm, aiming to comprehensively analyze the transportation system by combining ...