Photonic Finite-Difference Frequency-Domain (FDFD) Toolbox is a MATLAB Community Toolbox project, aiming to provide intuitive framework for photonic devices simulation using MATLAB. Note: The toolbox ...
Abstract: Estimating stochastic gradients is pivotal in fields like service systems in operations research. The classical method for this estimation is the finite-difference approximation, which ...
Abstract: This paper aims to explore the advantages and disadvantages associated with implementing derivative action in a PID controller using a delay-difference approximation scheme in continuous ...
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