Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) arises from complex interactions among diet, host and gut microbiome. Although diet influences intestinal inflammation, the microbial and metabolic pathways ...

Long-range couplings between lattice sites algorithmically speed up the efficiency of quantum walks. Scientists in China ...

Since 1963, the Recording Academy’s Lifetime Achievement Award has celebrated artists whose work defines the history of music. And while many performers fit the bill, only a select few from R&B, pop, ...

Mohsen Baqery is a Guide Staff Writer from Turkey. With a passion for gaming that borders on obsession, Mohsen thrives on guiding fellow gamers through the most challenging obstacles while exploring ...

This is Part 2 of a three-part series. As discussed in Part 1 and recapped here, modern wireless communications systems (mainly superheterodyne radio transceivers) are now required to deliver higher ...

FM synthesis can be notoriously tricky. For all the success of Yamaha's DX7 in the 1980s, its bafflingly mathematical system of operators and algorithms, and the seemingly endless parameter menus, ...

At a fundamental level, the goal of any frequency synthesizer is, based on a given reference frequency, to generate a desired output frequency. They do so, usually, by dividing down the reference ...