Abstract: An open-circuit voltage (OCV) model, which represents OCV as a function of state of charge (SOC), is essential for estimating the state of a battery. Typically, the OCV-SOC characteristic is ...

Abstract: Renewable energy, particularly photovoltaic (PV) solar energy, is emerging as a cleaner, low-impact alternative to traditional power sources, critical for reducing carbon emissions amid ...

Autoregressive (AR) visual generation has emerged as a powerful paradigm for image and multimodal synthesis, owing to its scalability and generality. However, existing AR image generation suffers from ...