Stochastic volatility is the unpredictable nature of asset price volatility over time. It's a flexible alternative to the Black Scholes' constant volatility assumption.

Abstract: Currently, deep neural networks (DNNs) are susceptible to adversarial attacks, particularly when the network's structure and parameters are known, while most of the existing attacks do not ...

Many people mix up odds and probability at casino tables. These words sound the same but mean different things. Knowing both helps you play smarter. The math behind them changes how much you win and ...

CHICAGO (WGN) — A new candidate is entering the race to replace Illinois Congressman Jesus “Chuy” García, potentially throwing a wrench in the state leader’s plan to annoit a top aide as his successor ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

self.fc_mu = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_dim, action_dim) self.fc_std = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_dim, action_dim) self.action_bound = action_bound def forward(self, x): x ...

The Central Bucks School District was, for a while, a nationally-noted example of a board that was remade in a conservative culture war image. Tuesday’s blue wave washed away the last traces of that ...

Kendra Camarena, Lesley Guilmart and Cleveland Lane Jr. won the Cypress-Fairbanks ISD school board election, ousting two incumbents and a slate of conservative Republicans. Credit: Tara Cummings ...

The only early childhood education (ECE) center run by a public school district offering free preschool tuition opened in Yankton this fall. The Yankton School District’s (YSD) Trailhead Learning ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...