Abstract: In expensive multitask optimization problems (ExMTOPs), multiple complex tasks must be optimized simultaneously under limited computational budgets. Existing approaches, often based on ...

Abstract: Constrained multi-objective optimization problems (CMOPs) generally contain multiple constraints, which not only form multiple discrete feasible regions but also reduce the size of optimal ...

Learn how to confidently apply Coulomb’s Law using a clear, step-by-step problem-solving method. This tutorial breaks down electric force calculations, charge interactions, units, and common mistakes, ...

Fluorine is critical for biomedicine. This element can help drug compounds be more potent and last longer in the body, and its radioactive isotope, fluorine-18, powers medical imaging techniques such ...