Abstract: This paper presents an AC power flow algorithm using a fixed point method based on the contractive mapping theorem. The method guarantees the algorithm convergence a priori and the ...
Excitons are pairs of bound negatively charged electrons and positively charged holes that form in semiconductors, enabling the transport of energy in electronic devices. These pairs of charge ...
Abstract: State estimation is a key of Energy Management System (EMS) function, used for estimating the state of the power system. Power system may be a quasi-static system and thus changes slowly ...