Electric vehicles have improved quickly, but a stubborn winter problem keeps resurfacing: when temperatures plunge, too many ...

Abstract: In optical-processing-enabled network, transitional lightpaths crossing the same node could be optically encoded to each other to achieve greater spectral efficiency. In this context, we ...

Abstract: This article proposes an individual module power control (IMPC) method for multiseparated winding (MSW)-solid-state transformer (SST) to realize multiport configuration in railway traction ...