Learn how backpropagation works by building it from scratch in Python! This tutorial explains the math, logic, and coding behind training a neural network, helping you truly understand how deep ...

Abstract: Current signal processing algorithms excel at impairment compensation when the parameters of optical fiber systems are precisely defined. However, their effectiveness diminishes considerably ...

Abstract: In three-phase PWM rectifiers, variations in the dc voltage reference or load can affect the stability and dynamics of the system. Traditional proportional-integral (PI) control has weak ...