Amazon recently launched Alexa Plus, a major AI-powered upgrade to its voice assistant. This new version brings significantly ...

The default behavior of ping on Linux and other Unix-like systems is different from Windows. On Windows, the ping command ...

OSPF refers to Open Shortest Path First. It is an open average link-state routing protocol which works by utilizing Dijkstra's SPF algorithm to find the straight paths. How can we change the router ID ...

When configuring an IP network, changes may need to be made to several devices as part of one configuration operation. Given an in-band access to the devices where data and control packets flow on the ...

Disclaimer: Readers should not infer that Google is using or planning to use any of these technologies in its products or services. The ever-increasing demand for data-driven applications and services ...

A Cisco router is a network device manufactured by Cisco Systems that connects different networks, directing data packets between them to ensure efficient and secure communication. Routers are ...

After we configure a new LSA using ospf router-id, we need to use clear ip ospf process to restart the ospf process.However, in some condition, OSPF fails to refresh older lsa. interface r0-eth3 ip ...

This command sets the router-ID of the OSPF process. The router-ID may be an IP address of the router, but need not be – it can be any arbitrary 32bit number. However it MUST be unique within the ...

Cisco devices, such as routers and switches, rely on configuration files to control their operation and behavior. The configuration files contain the settings and configurations applied to the device, ...