The original version of this story appeared in Quanta Magazine. In 1939, upon arriving late to his statistics course at UC Berkeley, George Dantzig—a first-year graduate student—copied two problems ...

IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more. This Simplex '50' is an early example ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Somer G. Anderson is CPA, doctor of ...

Andrew Bloomenthal has 20+ years of editorial experience as a financial journalist and as a financial services marketing writer. Khadija Khartit is a strategy, investment, and funding expert, and an ...

Abstract: Multi-agent systems appear in a wide variety of fields and there have been several studies on multi-agent reinforcement learning. Dilemma problems are typical classes of multi-agent problems ...

Abstract: A dynamic object controlling problem is considered when the control algorithm is based on the concept of inverse problems of dynamics in conditions of incomplete observability of the state ...