Abstract: Editor’s notes: Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) represent a fundamental component of modern hardware security. Entropy and reliability are two critical metrics used to evaluate the ...

Abstract: In industrial manufacturing, anomaly inspection performance is frequently hampered by the scarcity of anomaly data. To address this issue, synthetic anomaly masks and corresponding images ...

Why does cancer sometimes recur after chemotherapy? Why do some bacteria survive antibiotic treatment? In many cases, the ...