What thousands of real-world contracts reveal about trust, risk allocation, and deal friction in modern deals. SAN ...

Objective Anxiety affects up to one-third of adults with asthma and is linked to poorer disease outcomes and reduced quality ...

Background Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) impairs trunk strength, mobility and cardiorespiratory fitness. Despite exercise ...

1 Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China 2 NARI Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China The stability and economic dispatch efficiency of ...

To biologists, a "species" is the fundamental unit of categorization for life on Earth and a key tool for protecting living creatures. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an ...

Abstract: In this paper, the problem of online distributed optimization subject to a convex set is studied by employing a network of agents. Each agent's objective function is time-varying and ...

The patient-reported measures evaluated in this study showed moderate or weak correlations with objective measures of physical function. Correlation between patient-reported physical function and ...

Shareholders want a firm’s objective function to place some weight on consumer welfare, motivated by both self-interest and altruism. Firms have a unique technology for improving consumer welfare: ...

Abstract: A fitness function is a type of objective function that quantifies the optimality of a solution; the correct formulation of this function is relevant, in evolutionary-based ATS systems, ...

Imagine a physicist observing a quantum system whose behavior is akin to a coin toss: it could come up heads or tails. They perform the quantum coin toss and see heads. Could they be certain that ...