Shubham Thorat | Biotechnology on Instagram: "Gene expression is the fundamental process by which the information encoded in a gene’s DNA is used to create a functional protein. This process occurs in two main steps: transcription and translation. 1. Transcription (DNA to mRNA) • The enzyme RNA polymerase copies the genetic information from the DNA sequence of a gene into a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). • It does this by pairing complementary RNA nucleotides with the DNA template strand. • A